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Scleromochlus

Scleromochlus
Fossil range: Late Triassic (Carnian)
Scleromochlus BW.jpg
Life restoration of Scleromochlus taylori
Scientific classification

Class

Sauropsida

Infraclass

Archosauromorpha

Order (Unranked)

Ornithodira

Family

Scleromochlidae
small>Huene, 1914</small>

Genus

Scleromochlus
Woodward, 1907

Species

  • S. taylori (type)
    Woodward, 1907



Scleromochlus is an extinct genus of small ornithodiran from the Late Triassic period. A lightly-built cursorial animal, its phylogenetic position within Ornithodira has been debated; as different analyses have found it to be either the basal-most ornithodiran or the sister-taxon to Pterosauria.

Scleromochlus is a monotypic genus (single species), which is the type species S. taylori.

Scleromochlus taylori was about 186 mm (about 4.3 inches) long, with long hind legs; it may have capable of four-legged and two-legged locomotion.

Its fossils have been found in a Carnian formation in Lossiemouth, Scotland.[citation needed] The holotype is BMNH R3556, a partial skeleton preserved as an impression in sandstone; part of the skull and tail are missing.[1]

References Edit

  • Benton, M.J. (1999). Scleromochlus taylori and the origin of the pterosaurs. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London, Series B 354: 1423-1446.
  • Woodward, A.S. (1907). On a new dinosaurian reptile (Scleromochlus taylori, gen. et sp. nov.) from the Trias of Lossiemouth, Elgin. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 1907 63: 140-144.


Archosauromorphs
Primitive ArchosauromorphsEuparkeriidae • Erythrosuchidae • Proterochampsidae • Proterosuchidae • Choristodera • Prolacertiformes • Rhynchosauria • Trilophosauria

Crurotarsi ArchosaursOrnithosuchidae • Aetosauria • Phytosauria • Rauisuchia • Crocodylomorpha • Crocodilia

Avemetatarsalia and Ornithodira ArchosaursScleromochlus • Pterosauria • Dinosauromorpha • Dinosauria • Ornithischia • Saurischia • Aves

Avian ArchosaursAvialae • Archaeopteryx • Confuciusornis • Ichthyornis • Enantiornithes • Hesperornithes • Neornithes • Paleognathae • Neognathae
Postosuchus BW.jpg

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