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            List of years in paleontology       (table)
 1765 .  1766 .  1767 .  1768  . 1769  . 1770  . 1771 
1772 1773 1774 -1775- 1776 1777 1778
 1779 .  1780 .  1781 .  1782  . 1783  . 1784  . 1785 

Paleontology, palaeontology or palæontology (from Greek: paleo, "ancient"; ontos, "being"; and logos, "knowledge") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, coprolites, palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because mankind has encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred in the year 1775.

Mantell's Iguanodon restoration
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